Category: Wildlife Habitat: National Parks

1. First jaguars born in the Iberá National Park in Argentina in over a century!

   Posted on 8:00pm Wednesday 13th Jun 2018

   There’s great news for jaguars in Argentina.  Two jaguar cubs have been born – the first to be born from the Tompkins Conservation’s Jaguar Reintroduction Programme and the first jaguars to be born in decades in the region. So how did this come about? Back in 1983, 3.2 million acres was established - the Iberá Natural Reserve in Corrientes province, North East Argentina.  It created a tremendous opportunity for jaguar restoration. And the Conservation Land Trust (CLT) was established there;   it is ecologically restoring 370,000 acres of former cattle ranches to establish Argentina’s largest national park inside the larger Iberá reserve. And CLT started a programme to reintroduce those large mammals that became extirpated inside Iberá during the XXth century.     After re-establishing the presence of giant anteaters and pampas deer there, jaguars are next.  The Tompkins Conservation team in Argentina consists of vets and scientists, community stakeholders and policy makers – and they’ve all collaborated with the goal of breeding a generation of jaguars that could be released into their natural habitat and survive in the wild on their own. There are about 200 individuals in the wild in Argentina today, and about 15,000 jaguars roam the wild worldwide. The goal is to restore a stable 100 jaguar population to Iberá National Park – these jaguar cubs are a great start.  For more information on this Jaguar programme, click here

    

2. Ecuador declares new National Park for the first time in 9 years

   Posted on 7:00am Tuesday 6th Mar 2018

   Ecuador declares new National Park Good news from Ecuador! It’s just declared the protection of the country’s first national park in 9 years – the Rio Negro – Sophadora National Park. It’s an important protection.   The reserve fills a big gap in a Páramo and Cloud Forest down the eastern Andes.  It’s between two national parks – the Sangay and Podocarpus.   What’s more, a recent survey of its incredible wildlife has discovered 3 news species – a frog, a caecilian and a salamander, so it’s very exciting. This has been achieved through a number of groups working together: Nature and Culture International Municipal governments The Ministry of the Environment Local communities The new reserve covers 75,654 acres.   Nature and Culture International undertook a Rapid Biological Assessment which showed the region’s ecosystems to be unique for its biodiversity and endemism, and having dramatic altitude changes over short distances. These altitude gradients encourage the evolution of diverse species and provide a critical “escape valve” for climate change.  They give an upward migration path to cooler temperatures which help species survive as the climate gets hotter.  The Rapid Biological Assessment showed 43 species of mammans in the area, including threatened specials such as the Spectacled Bear, Mountain Tapir and Andean Condor.   And there are also 546 species of plants, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.  And there’s more from the Nangaritza Reserve Supporters of the UK based charity World Land Trust helped fund a 447 acre extension to protect other areas in the Sangay – Podocarpus Corridor, namely the Nangaritza Reserve.   It has foothill forests close to the Podocarpus National Park.   It’s really critical to connect large protected areas such as national parks, to ensure the health of wildlife population.  It's home to birds such as the Orange-throated Tanager, Cinnamon-breasted Tody Tyrant and Ecuadorian Piedtail. You can help by donating £25 to the World Land Trust’s Buy an Acre programme, and help it continue to fund land purchase and create nature reserves to protect threatened habitats and wildlife.

3. Good news from Colombia - Chiribiquete National Park is to be extended

   Posted on 9:00pm Monday 5th Mar 2018

   Good news from Colombia. The President, Juan Manuel Santos, has announced plans to extend the country’s largest national park by 1.5 million hectares.  At the moment, the Chiribiquete National Park covers 2.8 million hectares in the Amazon region, so this planned extension is enormous.   The National Park has got one of the highest rates of plant diversity in the northern Amazon, and it’s famous for its tepuis (table-top rock formations) which rise out of the forest.   In fact, the forest is located on one of the world’s oldest rock formations, the Guiana Shield.  The park is rich in wildlife and it has traces of ancient human life.  Francisco Forero Bonell, a phpotographer, documented ancient paintings on the sheer rock faces depicting animals and humans.  They are thought to have been made by one of the indigenous groups which lived in the area way before the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors. The Colombian government is hoping that Chiribiquete will be added to UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites this year;  it’s on the tentative list at the moment, and the World Heritage Committee will study the application in June.

4. Côte d’Ivoire's forests get a financial boost

   Posted on 8:00pm Monday 5th Mar 2018

   The Côte d’Ivoire has only two million hectares of forest – nearly 90% less than in the early 1960s.   80% of its forests vanished in 50 years, but Ivorian forest cover has slowly risen to about 12 million ha in 1970 and 4 million in 2000, according to the Director of Cabinet of the Ministry of the Environment. To stop deforestation and forest degradation, a loan and grant agreement for FCFA 7.5 billion (that’s about 11.4 million euros) was signed in February 2018 between the Ivorian Minister of Economy and Trade and the Director of Operations of the World Bank for Côte d'Ivoire in favour of the Forest Investment Program (FIP).  The 5-year project will support the sustainable management of classified forests and the monitoring capacity of Taï National Park.  Communities depending on it will be involved, and there will be incentive mechanisms to generate other forms of income to reduce human impact on the area. Global Forest Watch for the Côte d'Ivoire   Find out about the Rainforest Trust's work to protect the Tanoé Forest in the Cote d'Ivoire and how you can help

    

5. Peru has a new national park - the Yaguas National Park

   Posted on 9:00pm Friday 2nd Mar 2018

   Peru has a new national park In January 2011, the Peruvian government established the Yaguas National Park. It is enormous – 2,147,166 acres.  And it’s a safeguard and home to hundreds of species of flora and fauna AND has the ancestral lands of over 1,000 indigenous people living in the region.  The park sits in a remote northwestern region of Peru.  It’s near the Colombain border, and it runs along the Putumayo River.  And it controls weather patterns in the United States. The area has a history of exploitation – logging, mining and rubber production.  Needless to say, some of this has been illegal.  The indigenous people were forced to collect rubber from the forest under terrible conditions, facing murder, mutilation and systematic rape, according to the Field Museum. But now, with the national park status, the land and people are protected.   Additionally, so are 3,000 plant species, 600 bird species and over 150 mammal species in the area.  Many of these are threatened or endangered.   And over 300 fish species live in the various rivers flowing in and out of the Yaguas National Park. Species such as giant otters, woolly monkeys, Amazonian river dolphins and manatees live there. South America is creating vast stretches of protected wilderness, so hopefully they are signs of both people and governments showing how important these regions of wilderness are, both for animal and human wellbeing.