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Margaret Mead, American anthropologist, 1901-1978
 


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  1. The 2nd February is World Wetlands Day.  The day aims to raise awareness about wetlands, and it marks the anniversary of the Convention on Wetlands, which was adopted as an international treaty back in 1971.  Back in 1971 on 2 February, the Convention on Wetlands was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar which sits on the shores of the Caspian Sea.

    What are wetlands?

    Wetlands cover areas such as shores, estuaries, mudflats, floodplains, coastal marshes, local ponds, the bog and pond in your garden, mangrove swamps, seagrass beds, and rivers.  They cover a very small of the earth’s surface – and yet they are one of the most important habitats on our planet.  WWT has lots of information about these areas - you can click to see it here.


    "If rainforests are the lungs of the planet, then wetlands are the lifeblood.  As much as we need air to breathe, we need water to live.   The conservation of our wetlands is essential to all life on earth.”  

    Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust (WWT)

    In 2025, the theme is Wetlands for our Common Future.  Value.  Protect.  Inspire. 

    #WetlandsForOurCommonFuture

    Raising awareness is critical – most people have heard of forests and rainforests, but fewer have heard of wetlands.  Yet they are vital ecosystems.  Despite this, the World Wetlands Day website explains that, since the 1700s, almost 90% of the world’s wetlands have been degraded since the 1700s.   And we’re losing wetlands 3x faster than forests.  

    A recent global IPBES assessment identified wetlands as the most threatened ecosystem. This impacts 40% of the world’s plant and animal species that live or breed in wetlands.

    What are the threats to wetlands?

    • Habitat loss:  many thousands of hectares have been drained for land  by humans for their purposes of housing, industry and agriculture
    • Pollution:  WWT says that 80% of global wastewater gets released into wetlands without being treated.  Wetlands are under threat from pollution, fertilisers, pesticides – and yet wetlands can act as natural filters, removing pollutants from the water.
    • Invasive species such as the common water hyacinth and animals (e.g. the killer shrimp) devastate wetlands. Unfortunately, water provides easy pathways for them to spread and grow.
    • Our changing climate can cause wetlands to dry out – and this can have a terrible impact on amphibians, migratory birds and corals  for instance. But wetlands are carbon sinks – when we destroy wetlands, carbon gets released into the atmosphere. 
    • Development, such as dams, and draining

    Why wetlands matter to people:

    • They provide us with drinking water
    • They store a third of the world’s carbon emissions
    • They buffer us from floods and droughts
    • They are important for our health and wellbeing

    Why do wetlands matter to wildlife?

    40% of all plant and animal species live or breed here.

    They are vital breeding and feeding grounds for migratory birds – stopover points, if you like. Banc d’Arguin National Park (Mauritania) is one of the most important zones in the world for nesting birds and Palearctic migratory waders, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I) (China).  These birds use wetlands such as our coastlines to stop, moult, rest, winter or nest.  

    Pantanal Conservation Area (Brazil) is one of the world's largest freshwater wetland ecosystems.

    Sundarbans National Park (India) is formed of tidal rivers, creeks and canals and supports species such as the single largest population of tiger, and aquatic mammals such as the Irrawaddy and Ganges River dolphins, all under threat.

    Mud, mud, glorious mud
    The power of mud....Preventing climate change
    Watch this video from WWT on You Tube 
    to find out what mud can do to combat climate change

    So what can we all do to help wetland conservation?

     WWT can create new wetlands in a few months and years – so your support can really make a difference quickly.  But there’s something we can all do to help and you’ll find more links and further resources further down. 

    • Find out why they matter to people and wildlife.
    • See what you can do at home to help wildlife.  Create a (mini) pond in your garden, local area or school - WWT or the RSPB can show you how
    • Visit a wetland close to you if there is one, and spend time there.   Use your senses while you visit.  Listen to the sounds you can hear; look at the sights, smell the scents.  Connect with them.
    • Find out which of your local conservation charities are working to protect and restore wetlands.  How can you get involved and support them?  Many of them will be working on projects which you may be able to get involved with. This could be by volunteering, donating, buying something from their online shop, becoming a member, spreading the word about them - there are lots of ways to help. 
    • #WetlandBiodiversityMatters to see what’s happening
    • Support an appeal for wetlands somewhere in the world
    • Make a pledge to act for wetlands 

    You can create your own wetland in your garden...
    Here's how...



    Will you make a pledge to protect wetlands?
    See pledges already made here - 
    and make your own pledge here!

    There are a lot of efforts being made to help protect and restore and create wetlands.  For instance, the International Crane Foundation has been working to protect Africa’s wetlands for 30 years.  Find out about their work here.

    On this World Wetland Day, they are advocating for:

    • Protection of wetlands
    • The reduction of human impact to minimise habitat destruction caused by human activity 
    • Supporting crane conservation efforts
    • Promoting awareness and education
    • Encouraging sustainabity
    • Advocating for climate change
    • Getting involved in citizen science such as birdwatching or local conservation projects to help monitor populations and track their movements - this all helps contribute important details to build up a picture of the status of cranes and other animals

    Further Resources

    World Wetland Network – a collection of NGOs and Civil Society Groups all working for wetland conservation

    Wetland Link International – a support network for wetland education centres which deliver engagement activities on site.  The WWT in the UK lead it; it has 350 members over 6 continents!

    RAMSAR –  The Convention on Wetlands is an intergovernmental treaty which provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. 

    World Wetlands Day – held every year on 2 February to raise awareness of the importance of wetlands and how we can all help

    WWT – the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust in the UK.   Visit one of their 10 sites around the UK and/or visit their website to see how you can get involved.

    The MedWet mission is "to ensure and support the effective conservation of the functions and values of Mediterranean wetlands and the sustainable use of their resources and services".  Visit their website here.  The Mediterranean Wetlands Initiative brings together 27 Mediterranean and peri-Mediterranean countries, all of which are Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971). Palestine and several organizations and wetland centres are also part of the MedWet Initiative.

    The Global Wetland Outlook – take a look, it’s fascinating reading

     

     

  2.  

     


    World Giraffe Day gives us all an important chance to raise awareness of the challenges giraffes face in the wild. 

    Giraffe face a Silent Extinction if we don’t act

    There are only about 117,000 giraffe left in the wild now, so every giraffe is important and matters.  West African giraffe are rarer than mountain gorillas.  In fact, their decline has been referred to as the Silent Extinction, by Sir David Attenborough in the BBC documentary, “Giraffes:  Africa’s Gentle Giants”.

    A video on You Tube from the Giraffe Conservation Foundation made 3 years ago (2020) tells us that:

    • Giraffe have gone extinct in at least 7 African countries
    • In the last 300 years, we’ve lost 90% of all giraffe habitat
    • Human population growth across Africa is having a huge impact on giraffe and other wildlife

    The Foundation updates State of Giraffe every year, and this highlights the conservation efforts that are being made and also the status of wild giraffe in Africa.

    Action is essential. 

    The Giraffe Conservation Foundation is the only organisation in the world which concentrates solely on the conservation and management of giraffe in the wild throughout Africa.  Giraffe are still vulnerable to extinction, according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

    It works in 15 African countries across 45 million acres of giraffe habitat.  And it is making a difference to giraffe and I quote:   

    • Over 300 giraffe returned to their historical habitat
    • 18 new giraffe populations established
    • Over 85 giraffe born in original giraffe habitats
    • Over 12 million acres of giraffe habitat reclaimed
    • Over 5 million data points recorded
    • Impact on over 100 million acres of giraffe habitat

    Enter World Giraffe Day!

    Why is on the 21st June?  Well, it’s the longest day or night of the year, depending on where in the world you live, and because it’s the longest, it’s also – naturally – World Giraffe Day!


    This an annual event was initiated by the Giraffe Conservation Foundation to celebrate this most beautiful of animals.

    Zoos, schools, governments, companies and NGOs are hosting events to help raise awareness, and you can get involved and do your bit.  Stick your neck out and raise awareness of giraffes and remind people of their beauty on social media!

    Crucially, it’s a great opportunity for the Giraffe Conservation Foundation to raise much needed funds to continue their work moving wild giraffe to their historical habitat. 

    Giraffe Translocation

    The charity has a translocation programme, moving giraffe.  Giraffe are moving to areas where there are very few or no giraffe.  They are also caught, and then given satellite tracking units so that they can be tracked which enables conservationists to find out more about their movements.  Catching and tracking giraffe provides an excellent opportunity to find out as much as possible about these beautiful animals. 


    All the giraffes which have moved thanks to the programme are doing well and thriving.  And the great news is that many new calves are being born!  The programme is a key part of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation’s programme to ensure that giraffe have a future in Africa.

    The Foundation works closely with local communities – many African children have never seen a giraffe so it has taken children into the field for a day to see giraffe.

    You can read about their recent work and news here.

     

    World Giraffe Day is an important fundraiser

    It’s the Giraffe Conservation Foundation’s biggest fundraiser of the year and the non-profit receives most of its support as a result of it.  So please, please if you can, chip in!   This year, the goal is $65,000 and every donation impacts on over 100 million acres of giraffe habitat

    Alternatively (or as well!), you could buy a limited edition charity print,  or shop in the Giraffe Conservation Foundation's online shop.  

    Why not Adopt a Giraffe? 

    You could also adopt a giraffe (or a family of giraffe) for yourself or as a gift for a loved one - the Adopt-a-Giraffe Program allows you to follow the lives of a few selected desert-dwelling giraffe in the remote north west of Namibia, next to the Etosha National Park. The adoption programmes help fund the giraffe  translocation programmes, so these matter.

    Join in the Social Media Challenge!

    The 21st June is World Giraffe Day

    #StandTallforGiraffe


    Show how you #StandTallforGiraffe – literally!   Take a photo of yourself standing tall – you could make it a group photo, but please bear social distancing rules in mind!  A baby giraffe measures about 2m at birth – whilst the adults reach the giddy heights of over 5m.

    Or come up with something that’s giraffe inspired – a cake with a giraffe on it, or paint a picture – just show how giraffes have inspired you and spread the message on social media of World Giraffe Day!

    And tag the Giraffe Conservation Foundation on social media - here are the tags…

    • Facebook: @giraffeconservationfoundation
    • Instagram: @giraffe_conservation
    • Twitter: @save_giraffe

    And use these hashtags to spread the message!

    • #GiraffeConservationFoundation
    • #WorldGiraffeDay
    • #WorldGiraffeDay2023
    • #StickYourNeckOutForGiraffe
    • #StandTallForGiraffe

    There’s an event guide too!

     Visit the Giraffe Conservation Foundation here and remember, Keep Calm and Save Giraffe!

     


  3. November 2024:  There’s amazing news from Peru!

    Spectacled Bear Conservation has been successful in fitting the first GPS collars on spectacled bears in the Laquipampa Wildlife Refuge in Northern Peru.  It’s a protected area.  The team deployed five collars in a few days – they have years of data collection there and have an amazing expertise in bear monitoring.

    This success has been achieved in collaboration with SERNANP, Peru’s Protected Area Authority.

    It’s a huge leap forward; SBC Peru say the team has spent over 15 years researching and determined that the Laquipampa Wildlife Refuge and the landscape around it covering 75,000 acres represent the most crucial remaining habitat for spectacled bears in this ecosystem. 

    The satellite GPS collars track real-time bear movements which gives incredible insights into the daily lives of the bears both in and out of the protected areas.  They will be hugely helpful in increasing understanding of bear health, the bears’ use of habitat and the threats facing them.

    This information will empower SERNANP to strengthen park management; whilst SBC will be able to develop science-based conservation actions for bears beyond the park boundaries.

    Back in May, SBC launched a collaring programme in collaboration with SERNANP in the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary.  Four collared bears have been giving lots of very useful insights into their daily lives which have enhanced the understanding of their habits, behaviour and needs.


    And more news...

    Back in August 2024, SBC  emailed with their annual report.  They are the Spectacled Bears Conservation and they work in Peru towards the conservation of the spectacled bear, otherwise known as the Andean bear.

    The bears suffer from habitat loss, habitat fragmentation and conflict between people and wildlife.  There is a lack of knowedge about them, which impinges on the ability to plan for their conservation, and make decsisions.  And they're the only bear species in South America.  It's estimated there are about 2,500 mature individuals now.  

    SBC's mission is to:

    To conserve and protect spectacled bears and their habitat in Peru through scientific research, education and collaboration with local communities, government and land owners.

    You can read the Annual Report here
    You can read the Annual Report here
    Image copyright SBC Peru

    We need to look after these bears and all wildlife 
    We need to look after these bears and all wildlife
    These bears are vulnerable and they need our care.
    Please support SBC Peru 
    Image copyright SBC Peru

    More about Spectacled Bear Conservation

    Spectacled Bear Conservation was registered as a non-profit organisation in Peru back in 2009.  The aim was to continue research into spectacled bears and to partner with local communities to protect spectacled bear habitat. 

    Bears are fascinated by the camera traps,
    and SBC Peru have had to work to make sure they can 
    protect these vital cameras against the most persistent paws!

    Take a look at this bear here!

    Their Annual Report gives you an idea of the work they are doing.  For instance, their camera trap study in the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary gave unprecedented data to help strengthen conservationa ction for spectacled bears and the other wildlife in the area.  Data caught on camera really gives wildlife conservation organisations evidence of the presence of wildlife and shows those in government that there is truly a need to protect these areas.

    This bear has climbed to the top most branches of a tree!

    Spectacled bears are keystone species:  they are essential to keep the ecosystem healthy.  And they are an umbrella species, too - they have large habitat ranges.   Protect spectacled bears, and you're also protecting other species such as the mountain tapir, the puma, ocelot and jaguarundi.

    Take a look at this beautiful bear relaxing...

    You can find out all about spectacled bears from the charity's website and donate to the cause of spectacled bears and the work the charity does, too!   Don't forget to sign up for their newsletter - it's free to do!

    There are plenty of things you can do to support SBC Peru, such as:

    Visit Spectacled Bear Conservation here

     In the UK, Knowsley Safari Park give resource support to Spectacled Bear Conservation - their staff contribute to technical projects, education programmes and communication campaigns, for instance.  They have a couple of Andean Bears, and they have keeper talks so that people can find out more about these gorgeous bears!  

  4.  

    I love the charity Free the Bears.  They are an Australian wildlife conservation and animal welfare organization and they work with local communities and governments in Asia to help sun bears, moon bears (Asiatic black bears) and sloth bears.  

    So they need protecting.

    As governments work to tackle the illegal wildlife trade, so Free the Bears has more to do, rescuing bears who have been held captive for bear bile farming, educating the public, looking after the bears they have rescued – so far 950 in all.  As more bear bile farms close and Free the Bears rescue those bears, so they need to build more enclosures.   These bears have been captive, in some cases for a very long time.  They cannot go into the wild upon release – they need gentle, loving and knowledgeable expert care.

     

       

     

    These bears have bear necessities

    • They need a healthy diet of fresh fruit and vegetables, with dog biscuits for protein and also pulses and grains
    • They are clever so they need a variety of enrichment activities to stimulate their minds
    • They love to have their own space so they have climbing platforms and hammocks – most bears don’t see other bears in the forest;  they are very private
    • Many of the bears need veterinary care, some for a while.  Remember that many have been used for bear bile farming – a needle has been injected into their gallbladders to access their bile whilst the bears have been drugged
    • Their enclosures have an environment that’s as near as possible to the natural habitat the bears would normally enjoy – these enclosures need maintaining.

     Of course, this all costs. Donations help Free the Bears do these things:

    • Give immediate medical attention and care to the orphaned cubs
    • Procure essential supplies – food, medication, specialised equipment
    • Support on-going conservation efforts to protect both bears and their habitats in the years ahead.



    Free the Bears need help! 

    There are a number of ways you can help care for the bears in the care of Free the Bears:  

    • Be a bear carer – there are different levels available from £5.00 a month. 
    • Sponsor a bear (£240 for a year)
    • Send a gift to the bears such as a jar of honey, a hammock, a climbing frame, a cub care kit donation, a bathing pool donation, a treat ball donation
    • Send a gift for a bear lover to your human!
    • Simply donate!

    Buy a 2025 Calendar from Free the Bears

    Buy a 2025 Calendar from Free the Bears for £11.00.
    It features 13 of the 15 survivors from the 
    world's largest moon bear cub confiscation and rescue
    which occurred in Laos in March of 2024.
    Image copyright Free the Bears

    More about sun bears

    Sun bears are the smallest of all bears, but they have a tongue which is 30cm long (that’s a foot!), huge paws and a sun-shaped patch on their chest which gives them their name. 

    Sun bears are excellent climbers – they live in tropical forests in South East Asia.  There they spend more time than other bears in trees, and make nests there.  They are crucial for seed dispersal and  pest control. The problem sun bears have is that they have lost 60% of their land due to habitat destruction and over-exploitation.  Not only that, they are hunted for their paws and their gallbladders – these are sold on the black market. 

     

    Send rescued bears a pot of honey!
    Send rescued bears a pot of honey for £11.00
    Image ©Free the Bears

    The bears need us all to act.  They have been rescued and they need our help to ensure they get all the wonderful loving care and attention they need for the rest of their lives.

    Visit Free the Bears' website here.

     

  5. The okapi live in the dense jungle of the Democratic Republic of Congo.  

    The opaki is under threat

    Although it is a respected cultural symbol of the DRC (have had protect status since 1933), the opaki is threatened by human activities: slash-and-burn agriculture, illegal gold mining, logging, encroachment from human settlement and bush-meat poaching.

    Enter the Opaki Conservation Project

    Enter the Opaki Conservation Project which works to protect the natural habitat of the opaki and indigenous Mbuti pygmies who lives in the Opaki Wildlife Reserve.  It also looks to promote the species around the world.

    The reserve itself is a designated World Heritage Site.  It sits within the Ituri Forest, and it encompasses 13,700 square kilometres. As well as the opaki, it is home to animals such as forest elephants, chimpanzees, 13 species of primates, leopards, bongo antelopes and a huge variety of birds and insects. 

    OpakiConservation undertakes wildlife protection, community assistance and conservation education. For instance, it has IUCN eco-guards to collect snares, evict miners, pursue and detain poachers, monitor agricultural expansion and biodiversity.  This is all aimed to protect, manage and secure the Opaki Wildlife Reserve  so that future generations can benefit from its vibrant forest ecosystem.

    And it provides rations for forest patrols and support, and it helps educate communiteis so that they are aware of the Reserve's regulations and protects them, too.  The opaki is an important symbol of their national heritage. 


    This video is from the Wildlife Conservation Expo
    from the Wildlife Conservation Network,
    back in October 2024.  It gives a really good insight 
    into the state of our tropical forests, why the opaki matters - and
    what efforts are being made to help both the opaki and indigenous people there.

    World Opaki Day’s aims

    World Opaki Day on 18 October celebrates the opaki – it raises awareness of it as many people have never heard of an opaki.   You can find out more about the opaki here. 

    And crucially, the opaki acts as a flagship species to protect the forest ecosystem where it resides.   

    There are activities around the villages in the reserve and they are combined to educate local communities and protect the opaki.

     
    Visit the OpakiConservation's You Tube Channel here

    Things we can do on World Okapi Day:

    1.  Follow the day on social media and tell people about okapis.  Here are the hashtags and links:

    Facebook: @okapiconservationproject

    Instagram: @okapiconservation

    Twitter: @okapiproject

    Hashtags: #WorldOkapiDay #WOD2024 #OkapiConservation #JourneeMondialedelOkapi

    2.   Recycle your own mobile phone.  Did you know that a cell/mobile phones have coltan?  It’s a mineral mined in the DRC forests, so if you recycle your phone it means less mining in the forest.

    3.   Put okapi photos on social media, using the hashtags hashtags #OkapiConservation and #WorldOkapiDay

    4.  You could also donate to the Okapi Conservation Project – all proceeds go to help protect okapi and its habitat.

    5.  Watch okapi videos!   

    You could also take a look at the Giraffe and Opaki Specialist Group (GOSG) which consists of experts to study giraffe, opaki and the threats these animals face. The group is leading and supporting conservation actions to ensure that giraffe and opaki survive into the future.  The Giraffe Conservation Fund and ZSL (the Zoological Society of London) are co-hosts of the group for giraffe and opaki respectively.  Others involved in working for opaki conservation include the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), and Lukuru Foundation who lead the TL2 Project.  The project is seeking to establish a newly protected area - the Lomani National Park - and this area encompasses opaki. 

    You can read the Opaki Conservation Strategy 2015-2025 here.